How to Move to St. Maarten: Everything Americans Need to Know
One small landmass, two countries, and over a million visitors annually. If you’re an American thinking about making this island home, here’s the honest, practical breakdown.
Why Americans Choose St. Maarten
Direct U.S. connections, a warm expat community, and daily variety — language, dining, and shopping shift within minutes of a short drive. But be realistic: goods are mostly imported, specialty items are scarce, and privacy is limited. Plan a clear budget, housing strategy, and permit path before you arrive.
Dutch Side or French Side — Decide First
This choice shapes everything: taxes, labor law, healthcare, and permits all differ between the two sides.Your legal obligations follow where you reside and work — not where you spend your weekends.
Entry Rules and the ED Card
Since 2024, an Electronic Entry Card (ED Card) is required. Complete it at entry.sx before departure. Officers will also check:
- Valid passport
- Return or onward ticket
- Proof of accommodation
- Proof of funds
U.S. citizens can stay as tourists up to six consecutive months. The moment you plan paid work, open a business, or establish long-term residence — tourist status ends and formal permits begin.
Work and Residency Permits
Dutch Side:
- DAFT — U.S. citizens can live, work, and start a business under this treaty without employer sponsorship
- Employer-sponsored work permit — employer must prove no qualified local candidate exists first
- After five years of legal residency, permanent residency may become available
French Side:
- Employer secures work authorization first, then you apply for a long-stay visa at a French consulate in the U.S.
- Register with the prefecture within three months of arrival
- Initial permit valid one year, expanding to 2–4 years on renewal
Cruise Passengers
Where to Live
Dutch Side:
- Simpson Bay — expat hub, restaurants, marina life, but congested
- Pelican Key — quieter, residential, good for families
- Belair — close to medical centers and daily services
French Side:
- Grand Case — food-centered, quiet rhythm
- Orient Bay — beaches, dining, wind sports
- Terres Basses — private villas, car essential
Housing Costs
Choose your side early. Get entry documents sorted. Budget honestly. Start with a vacation rental and verify storm readiness before signing anything long-term.